Assignments

9/8--Workshop group A:  Samantha Deal, Michele Harris, Shea Mullaney, Jon Papas, Angela Voras-Hills
dates: 9/15, 9/29, 10/20, 11/3, 11/17, 12/1
Workshop group B: Alex Gang, George Kovach, Barbara Perez, Greg Stenta, Jeffrey Taylor, Joleen Westerdale dates: 9/22, 10/6, 10/27, 11/10, 11/24, 12/8

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9/22

Southeast Corner

The School of Beauty's a tavern now.

The Madame is underground.

Out at Lincoln, among the graves

Her own is early found.
Where the thickest, tallest monument

Cuts grandly into the air

The Madame lies contentedly.

Her fortune, too, lies there,

Converted into cool hard steel

And right red velvet lining;

While over her tan impassivity

Shot silk is shining.

Gwendolyn Brooks

Aunt Jennifer's Tigers

Aunt Jennifer's tigers prance across a screen,

Bright topaz denizens of a world of green.

They do not fear the men beneath the tree;

They pace in sleek chivalric certainty.

Aunt Jennifer's finger fluttering through her wool

Find even the ivory needle hard to pull.

The massive weight of Uncle's wedding band

Sits heavily upon Aunt Jennifer's hand.

When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie

Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by.

The tigers in the panel that she made

Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid.

Adrienne Rich

The Man with Night Sweats

I wake up cold, I who

Prospered through dreams of heat

Wake to their residue,

Sweat, and a clinging sheet.

My flesh was its own shield:

Where it was gashed, it healed.

I grew as I explored

The body I could trust

Even while I adored

The risk that made robust,

A world of wonders in

Each challenge to the skin.

I cannot but be sorry

The given shield was cracked,

My mind reduced to hurry,

My flesh reduced and wrecked.

I have to change the bed,

But catch myself instead

Stopped upright where I am

Hugging my body to me

As if to shield it from

The pains that will go through me,

As if hands were enough

To hold an avalanche off.

Thom Gunn

9/29

Acquainted With the Night

I have been one acquainted with the night.
I have walked out in rain --and back in rain.
I have outwalked the furthest city light.

I have looked down the saddest city lane.
I have passed by the watchman on his beat
And dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain.

I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet
When far away an interrupted cry
Came over houses from another street,

But not to call me back or say good-bye;
And further still at an unearthly height
One luminary clock against the sky

Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right.
I have been one acquainted with the night.

A Silken Tent

She is as in a field a silken tent
At midday when the sunny summer breeze
Has dried the dew and all its ropes relent,
So that in guys it gently sways at ease,
And its supporting central cedar pole,
That is its pinnacle to heavenward
And signifies the sureness of the soul,
Seems to owe naught to any single cord,
But strictly held by none, is loosely bound
By countless silken ties of love and thought
To every thing on earth the compass round,
And only by one's going slightly taut
In the capriciousness of summer air
Is of the slightlest bondage made aware.

Robert Frost

 

Edna St. Vincent Millay (1892-1950)

What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why,

I have forgotten, and what arms have lain

Under my head till morning; but the rain

Is full of ghosts tonight, that tap and sigh

Upon the glass and listen for reply.

And in my heart there sits a quiet pain

For unremembered lads that not again

Will turn to me at midnight with a cry.

Thus in the winter stands the lonely tree,

Nor knows what birds have vanished one by one,

Yet knows its boughs more silent than before:

I cannot say what loves have come and gone,

I only know that summer sang in me

A little while, that in me sings no more.

 

 MY FIRST POEM FOR YOU             

                Kim Addonizio (1954- )             

                       

I like to touch your tattoos in complete

darkness, when I can’t see them. I’m sure of

where they are, know by heart the neat                                                                                                                                     

lines of lightning pulsing just above

your nipple, can find, as if by instict, the blue

swirls of water on your shoulder where a serpent

twists, facing a dragon. When I pull you                                                                                                                                    

to me, taking you until we’re spent

and quiet on the sheets, I love to kiss

the pictures on your skin. They’ll last until

you’re seared to ashes; whatever persists

or turns to pain between us, they will still

be there. Such permanence is terrifying.

So I touch them in the dark; but touch them, trying.

 

 

From “Their Eyes Were Opened”

Ann Marie Macari

 

XXII (Gold Littering Sidewalks)

Gold littering sidewalks, fire falling

from branches. Autumn’s last rush when I

feel stripped, undone as a tree heading

toward its long sleep, unable to escape.

When the trees shake and burn to their essence

grief comes on me sudden and deep. Don’t tell me

to rise above it. Don’t say the body’s

a ladder, start to climb. I’m rubbing myself

in ash, I’m down to gristle and ember.

I don’t think I can go any farther.

Grasses afire, crackling in the wind.

Leaves raining from volcanic trees, it’s the day

before the last day, before the last day.

I’m burning my stem, my shell, my seed.

 

(Compare this, Millay sonnet, and Shakespeare’s #73)

10/6: The ballad traditionally uses "common meter," or a 4/3/4/3 pattern in each 4 line stanza. But it's better described as accentual rather than metrical.

Ballad of Birmingham
(On the bombing of a church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963)

"Mother dear, may I go downtown
Instead of out to play,
And march the streets of Birmingham
In a Freedom March today?"

"No, baby, no, you may not go,
For the dogs are fierce and wild,
And clubs and hoses, guns and jails
Aren't good for a little child."

"But, mother, I won't be alone.
Other children will go with me,
And march the streets of Birmingham
To make our country free."

"No, baby, no, you may not go,
For I fear those guns will fire.
But you may go to church instead
And sing in the children's choir."

She has combed and brushed her night-dark hair,
And bathed rose petal sweet,
And drawn white gloves on her small brown hands,
And white shoes on her feet.

The mother smiled to know that her child
Was in the sacred place,
But that smile was the last smile
To come upon her face.

For when she heard the explosion,
Her eyes grew wet and wild.
She raced through the streets of Birmingham
Calling for her child.

She clawed through bits of glass and brick,
Then lifted out a shoe.
"O, here's the shoe my baby wore,
But, baby, where are you?"

Dudley Randall (1914-2000)

Ballad of the Landlord
Langston Hughes (1902-1967)

Landlord, landlord,
My roof has sprung a leak.
Don’t you ’member I told you about it
Way last week?

Landlord, landlord,
These steps is broken down.
When you come up yourself
It’s a wonder you don’t fall down.

Ten Bucks you say I owe you?
Ten Bucks you say is due?
Well, that’s Ten Bucks more’n I’ll pay you
Till you fix this house up new.

What? You gonna get eviction orders?
You gonna cut off my heat?
You gonna take my furniture and
Throw it in the street?

Um-huh! You talking high and mighty.
Talk on—till you get through.
You ain’t gonna be able to say a word
If I land my fist on you.

Police! Police!
Come and get this man!
He’s trying to ruin the government
And overturn the land!

Copper’s whistle!
Patrol bell!
Arrest.

Precinct Station.
Iron cell.
Headlines in press:
MAN THREATENS LANDLORD
TENANT HELD NO BAIL
JUDGE GIVES NEGRO 90 DAYS IN COUNTY JAIL

Seamus Heaney on translating Beowulf, with sample passages:

<http://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/nael/beowulf/introbeowulf.htm>

 

10/20:  Some poems in syllabics:

<http://faculty.washington.edu/rmcnamar/383/syllreads.html>

(Note that Elizabeth Bishop's "The Fish" is a response to Moore's poem).

The Thin Man

        Donald Justice

I indulge myself
In rich refusals.
Nothing suffices.
I hone myself to
This edge. Asleep, I
Am a horizon.

Blues
 
by Elizabeth Alexander

I am lazy, the laziest
girl in the world. I sleep during
the day when I want to, 'til
my face is creased and swollen,
'til my lips are dry and hot. I
eat as I please: cookies and milk
after lunch, butter and sour cream
on my baked potato, foods that
slothful people eat, that turn
yellow and opaque beneath the skin.
Sometimes come dinnertime Sunday
I am still in my nightgown, the one
with the lace trim listing because
I have not mended it. Many days
I do not exercise, only
consider it, then rub my curdy
belly and lie down. Even
my poems are lazy. I use
syllabics instead of iambs,
prefer slant to the gong of full rhyme,
write briefly while others go
for pages. And yesterday,
for example, I did not work at all!
I got in my car and I drove
to factory outlet stores, purchased
stockings and panties and socks
with my father's money.

To think, in childhood I missed only
one day of school per year. I went
to ballet class four days a week
at four-forty-five and on
Saturdays, beginning always
with plie, ending with curtsy.
To think, I knew only industry,
the industry of my race
and of immigrants, the radio
tuned always to the station
that said, Line up your summer
job months in advance. Work hard
and do not shame your family,
who worked hard to give you what you have.
There is no sin but sloth. Burn
to a wick and keep moving.

I avoided sleep for years,
up at night replaying
evening news stories about
nearby jailbreaks, fat people
who ate fried chicken and woke up
dead. In sleep I am looking
for poems in the shape of open
V's of birds flying in formation,
or open arms saying, I forgive you, all.

 

10/27:  Ezra Pound: <http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/pound/retrospect.htm> 

Denise Levertov:  < http://ualr.edu/rmburns/RB/levline.html>

Woods Hole Ferry

 

Crossing briefly this mirrory still Galilean blue water to the heaven

of the affluent, the users-up, unconsciously remote

from knowing themselves

our owners and starvers, occupying

as they always have, to no purpose,

the mansions and the beauty of the earth

for this short while

before

we all meet and enter at the same door.

 

 

Franz Wright

Five Points

Volume 9, Number 2

Wright uses an irregular free-verse line in many of his poems; here it’s particularly exaggerated, the first line 11 words long with 9 accented syllables, and line 8 containing 1 word, 1 stress. The number of stresses in each line varies without establishing a pattern. The poem creates coherence through its aggressive annotating line, with only one end-stopped before the final period. The reader can’t rest at the end of one line because the poem’s meaning depends on what follows each line ending.

                                                                                                           

*

To Live By

Work from the original toward

 the beautiful,

 unless the latter comes first

 in which case

 reverse your efforts to find

 a model worthy of such

 inane desire.

 Even the mouth's being

 divided into two lips is

 not enough to make words

 equal themselves.

 Eavesdroppers fear

 the hermit's soliloquy.

Wake up, wound, the knife said.

Bill Knott

The Unsubscriber

Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Knott mixes annotating and parsing lines that contain 3 or 2 stresses, creating a pattern that’s rhythmic but not metrical.

                                                                                                           

*

Patience

 

Patience is

wider than one

once envisioned,

with ribbons

of rivers

and distant

ranges and

tasks undertaken

and finished

with modest

relish by

natives in their

native dress.

Who would

have guessed

it possible

that waiting

is sustainable —

a place with

its own harvests.

Or that in

time's fullness

the diamonds

of patience

couldn't be

distinguished

from the genuine

in brilliance

or hardness.

 

Kay Ryan

 

Patience is wider than one once envisioned,

with ribbons of rivers and distant ranges

and tasks undertaken and finished with modest relish

by natives in their native dress.

Who would have guessed it possible that waiting is sustainable —

a place with its own harvests.

Or that in time's fullness

the diamonds of patience couldn't be distinguished

from the genuine in brilliance or hardness

Which version is Ryan’s?

                                                                                         

 *

Maiden Name

My daughter's teacher is named

 Olenik — my maiden name,

 and Olenik was the name of a therapist

 I talked to once about my dread of lightning —

 I finally bought a lightning rod instead.

 There's even a Russian poet who spells

 his name with a c instead of a k

 but may share my taste

 for melancholy, my ice blue Slavic eyes.

 Are we defined by names, or

 was Adam merely arbitrary, pointing

 at some wooly creature and legislating: lamb?

 I was never really a maiden anyway,

 not the way I like to think of that word —

 Rapunzel or the milkmaids in Elizabethan lyrics,

 and I haven't used Olenik in fifty years.

 But hearing that name spill out again so casually

 from my daughter's shapely Olenik mouth

 is like waking up after a too long sleep

 and having to rub the syllables from my eyes.

Linda Pastan

The Gettysburg Review

 Volume 18, Number 4

My daughter's teacher is named Olenik — my maiden name, and Olenik was the name of a therapist I talked to once about my dread of lightning —I finally bought a lightning rod instead.

 

There's even a Russian poet who spells his name with a c instead of a k but may share my taste for melancholy, my ice blue Slavic eyes.

 Are we defined by names, or was Adam merely arbitrary, pointing at some wooly creature and legislating: lamb?

I was never really a maiden anyway, not the way I like to think of that word —Rapunzel or the milkmaids in Elizabethan lyrics, and I haven't used Olenik in fifty years.

But hearing that name spill out again so casually from my daughter's shapely Olenik mouth is like waking up after a too long sleep and having to rub the syllables from my eyes.

What do Pastan’s line endings add to the prose meaning? Is there a more interesting poem to be made from the prose sentences by ending lines elsewhere, i.e., is the ambiguity created at the end of the enjambed first line fruitful?

                                                                                                           

*

from Robert Hass, Twentieth Century Pleasures

 

From “Listening and Making:” Because rhythm has direct access to the unconscious,

because it can hypnotize us, enter our  bodies and make us move, it is a power. And power is political (Hass, p. 108)

 

Sexual pleasure is a merging, a voluntary abandonment of the self; insight is freeing, the central experience of our own originality. We don’t know what death is. The wish behind the human play of artistic form is to know how these three are related: probably it is the hope that they are, or can be, the same thing. (Hass, p. 119)

 

It should be clear now that free-verse rhythm is not a movement between pattern and absence of pattern, but between phrases based on odd and even numbers of stresses. (Hass, p. 126)

                                                                                          *

Hass attempts to find a structure, similar to Williams’ “Variable foot,” (each 'foot'--or line-fragment--a held moment or unit of measure within an unfolding apperception) to describe stress patterns in free verse—each line a balance of stresses within phrases separated by one or more caesurae.

 

TURNing and TURNing in the WIDening GYRE (4)

The FALcon CANnot HEAR the FALconer;         (4)

THINGS FALL aPART; /the CENtre CANnot HOLD; (3/3)

MERE ANarchy is LOOSED upon the WORLD,   (4)

The BLOOD-DIMMED TIDE is LOOSED, /and EVerywhere (4/1)

The CERemony of INnocence is DROWNED;       (3)

The BEST LACK ALL conVICtion, /while the WORST          (4/1)

Are FULL of PASsionate inTENsity.                                    (3)

 

If Yeats had written:

 

The BLOOD-DIMMED TIDE is LOOSED;

And EVerywhere the CERemony of Innocence is DROWNED;

The BEST LACK ALL conVICtion,

While the WORST are FULL of PASsionate inTENsity

 

the passage would not be less regular, but the sound has gone dead. The extra unstressed syllables in the second and fourth line make them seem to sprawl out, and the pattern of stresses feels leaden, fatal: 4, 4, 4, 4. As it is, Yeats gets the fatality but also a sense of something broken, unbalanced: 4/1, 3; 4/1, 3….[A]t the level of form the difference between the strategies of free and metrical verse is not very great (Hass, “Listening and Making,” p. 122).

 

Farm Picture

 

Through the AMPle OPen DOOR/ of the PEACEful COUNTry BARN, (3/3)

A SUNlit PASture FIELD /with CATtle and HORSes FEEDing.            (3/3)

And HAZE and VISTA,/ and the FAR hoRIZon FADing aWAY                   (2/4)

 

Walt Whitman

 

The principle is that for a thing to be complete, it has to change. And the kind of change indicates how you feel about that fact.

 

#1 And haze, and vista.

          

#2 And haze, and vista, and the far horizon.

 

All of these [endings] seem plausible…the first…is balanced…To my ear, the last line is not excessively abrupt, but…throws a terrific weight of disappointment or longing onto what is not present, so…the last line, thunk/thunk, seems an ironic echo of the amplitude of the first lines. The second…is also balanced…too much so. If there is such a thing as sentimental form, this is sentimental form…there is no tension between the solidity of the barnyard and the hazy vista. (Hass, “Listening and Making,”

p. 124-5)

11/3--Long line poems and poems in sections:

Jane Kenyon, “Having It Out With Melancholy”

http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/15920

 

Audio of Allen Ginsberg reading “Howl,” plus video collage

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWqHlcAmBeA

Adrienne Rich, “Snapshots of a Daughter-In-Law”

http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/snapshots-of-a-da

Melissa Green, “In Early April”

http://www.poems.com/poem.php?date=13851

 

                                                                       

11/17--Three shaped poems:

Easter Wings

George Herbert

Lord, who createdst man in wealth and store,

   Though foolishly he lost the same,

      Decaying more and more,

        Till he became

           Most poore:

           With  thee

        Oh let me rise

   As larks, harmoniously,

  And sing this day  thy victories:

Then shall the fall further the flight in me.

My  tender  age  in  sorrow   did   beginne:

   And still with sicknesses and shame

      Thou  didst  so  punish  sinne,

         That  I  became

           Most thinne.

           With  thee

        Let me combine

      And feel this day thy victorie:

   For,  if  I  imp  my  wing  on  thine

Affliction shall  advance the  flight in  me.

To see the poems as it appears in the original 1633 edition, go to <http://www.ccel.org/h/herbert/temple/Easterwings.html>

John Hollander - Swan And Shadow

      Dusk

                          Above the

                     water hang the

                               loud

                              flies

                              Here

                             O so

                            gray

                           then

                          What             A pale signal will appear

                         When         Soon before its shadow fades

                        Where       Here in this pool of opened eye

                        In us     No Upon us As at the very edges

                         of where we take shape in the dark air

                          this object bares its image awakening

                            ripples of recognition that will

                               brush darkness up into light

 even after this bird this hour both drift by atop the perfect sad instant now

                               already passing out of sight

                            toward yet-untroubled reflection

                          this image bears its object darkening

                         into memorial shades Scattered bits of

                        light     No of water Or something across

                        water       Breaking up No Being regathered

                         soon         Yet by then a swan will have

                          gone             Yes out of mind into what

                           vast

                            pale

                             hush

                              of a

                              place

                               past

                     sudden dark as

                          if a swan

                             sang

EGG-CANDLING

Joyce Peseroff

Shadow=life

in its thin citadel

porous to light and air,

the only place on earth

able to produce a feather.

A penlight’s probe determines

whether the settlement will be

vacant forever or hides

hackles that might one

morning, rising,

crow.

 

Prose poems:

Claudia Rankine, from “Don’t Let Me Be Lonely”

http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/19005

Prose poems by Russell Edson:

http://www.poemhunter.com/russell-edson/