Syllabus

E614—THE TEACHING OF CREATIVE WRITING

Professor Joyce Peseroff

Office: Wheatley 6-062                                         Office Hours:  M 2:30-4:00, W 5:30-7:00

Phone:  617-287-6714                                                        and by appointment    

E-mail: joyce.peseroff@umb.edu

SYLLABUS

Texts:  Burroway, Janet. Imaginative Writing: The Elements of Craft (NY: Longman,

2003)

              Leahy, Anna, ed. Power and Identity in the Creative Writing Classroom (Clevedon, England, UK: Multilingual Matters, 2005)

              Ritter, Kelly and S. Vanderslide, eds. Can It Really Be Taught? (Portsmouth, NH: Boynton/Cook, 2007)

           Selected articles from Writer’s Chronicle, AWP’s 2007 Pedagogy Forum and on electronic reserve (password: teachcw)

              Access to the Internet so you may use the class Contribute website    

Objectives

In a 1989 interview, the writer Jane Kenyon answered a question about her status as “junior poet” in a household that included her husband, Donald Hall: “…Don is at the point in his career where he’s getting to be thought of as quite a statesman of poetry, someone with a lot of answers. And he is someone with a lot of answers. He knows things nobody else knows. But I also know things nobody else knows. It’s funny how everything in your life, every experience, everything in your reading, everything in your thinking, in your spiritual life—you bring it all to your work when you sit down to write. And he knows what he knows and I know what I know…”

The teaching of creative writing requires two related endeavors.  One involves the teaching of craft; the other has to do with stimulating students’ imagination, and instilling confidence in a student’s individual voice. Everyone knows “things nobody else knows.” The successful teacher of creative writing helps each student discover those things, and gives the student a firm grounding in the art of poetry and fiction so the writer can effectively express them.

This course studies models that do both. What are the principal elements of poetry and fiction?  How does a writing exercise elicit a response that adds to students’ understanding of what they’re doing? What’s a good sequence of exercises, and what should students read to enhance their understanding of technique? How should students share their work—in a workshop, in small groups, on an on-line bulletin board, or in another format? How should creative writing be evaluated? Each week, we will examine a different pedagogical question. In additional we’ll also read material involving creative writing theory on the nature of authority, and the discipline’s accumulated lore.

This seminar will include teaching techniques useful for students in elementary and secondary school as well as in two-year and four-year colleges. The course also addresses classroom management; since creative writing can be deeply personal, topics regarding content—involving privacy, transgression (violent, sexual, racist, homophobic writing, etc.), or emotional need— will be included.

Students will leave the course with the practical and theoretical tools necessary to construct a curriculum for their own classroom use, and an understanding of issues involved in exploring creativity.

Methods

Each week, we’ll read from assigned texts and discuss them in the context of  reading, writing, invention, craft, and best practices in the classroom.  We’ll begin with some discussion of creative writing as an academic discipline, and the nature of “educating the imagination.” This will include a discussion of what good writing is, and how it can be identified, as well as perspectives from authors on the practice of writing. During the following weeks we’ll focus on Burroway’s elements of craft, drawing on readings and exercises from her textbook/anthology as the basis for our discussion, while learning how to develop our own imaginative exercises and use them in the workshop setting. The final weeks will focus on elements of creative writing theory, including issues in classroom management and evaluation. Throughout the course, issues of classroom management and best practices will be discussed.

 

Requirements

1) One example of good literature to be posted on the class website, with a short (2-3 page) discussion of what makes this an exemplary piece to be handed in to me. DUE WEDNESDAY, 2/13.

2) One short paper (3-5 pg) in response to an aspect of pedagogical theory discussed in an article from Writer’s Chronicle, on electronic reserve, or in a chapter of Leahy or Ritter/Vanderslide. YOU MAY HAND THIS IN AT ANY TIME BUT IT IS DUE THE LAST DAY OF CLASS (5/14)

3) Attendance at least one poetry or fiction reading during the semester, with a brief (1-2 pg.) written response. DUE LAST DAY OF CLASS (5/14) BUT THE EARLIER YOU COMPLETE THE ASSIGNMENT THE BETTER.

4) A final project consisting of 3 one-page, single spaced pedagogy papers modeled on samples from the AWP Pedagogy Forum to be posted on the class website by Wednesday 5/7. Then, from the writing exercises you and your classmates have posted, choose one in fiction and one in poetry. Do the exercises and include the writing you generated as a result, along with a 2-3 page discussion of your process. You may choose your own exercises or someone else’s. Your portfolio of 3 pedagogy papers, 2 completed exercises and process discussions is DUE WEDNESDAY, 5/21.

5) Attendance: Your attendance is necessary and required; please call or e-mail me if you must miss a class.  Your are limited to TWO unexcused absences.

*Students with Disabilities: If you have a disability and feel you will need accommodations in order to complete course requirements, please contact the Ross Center for Disability Services at 617-287-7430.

**Please note that this syllabus is subject to change and that you are responsible for being aware of any changes. A class e-mail list will be distributed so you may contact other students regarding what you’ve missed should you be absent from class.

I look forward to working with all of you.

Week 1 (1/30): MEET IN COMPUTER LAB FOR CONTRIBUTE TRAINING

Week 2: (2/6): Why Write?

Interview with John Gardner http://www.atticusbooks.com/gargoyle/Issues/scanned/issue11/gardner.htm

Adrienne Rich, “Woman and Bird,” http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/16410

Robert Coles, M. Fornes, L. Hyde, J. Patton, “Educating the Imagination,” Educating the Imagination, 1-24 (electronic reserve); Patrick Bizarro, M. McClanahan, “Putting Wings on the Invisible,” Can It Really Be Taught? p.77-90

Discussion—What are the goals of a creative writing class? How do they differ depending on the setting in which we teach?

Post texts or links to texts for discussion next week, or bring in 18 hard copies.

Week 3-4 (2/13, 2/20): What We Talk About When We Talk About Good Writing

D.G. Myers, “The Sudden Adoption of Creative Work,” The Elephants Teach, p.101-121 (electronic reserve)

T. Gavin, “Teacher Teaching Himself,” website (Resources)  

K. Haake, “Against Reading,” (Ritter/Vanderslice, p. 17-23)

Pedagogy papers: Steenson

Discussion—what is good writing and what texts exemplify it for you? Be prepared to discuss the text you’ve brought in. What common aspects of good writing do teachers model for students? What does it mean to “read like a writer”? How does Haake’s response to imitation and modeling reflect your own experience as a student/writer?

Week 5 (2/27): The Workshop and Other Models

“You…and Your Workshop,” Burroway, xxvii

“Reading, Writing, Teaching in the Classroom: Fiction Workshop” (Writer’s Chronicle Summer 1978; handout)

M. Gaffigan, “Reinventing the Undergraduate Poetry Workshop” (Writer’s Chronicle. Mar/Apr 1995; handout)

W. Bishop, “Causing Each Tentative Voice to Speak” (Writer’s Chronicle, Oct/Nov 1989; handout)

Michelle Cross, “Writing in Public,” Can It Really  p. 67-75

Discussion—The purpose and practice of the writing workshop; the experience of the student/writer; additional methods and models for teaching creative writing.

                                               

Week 6-9: ELEMENTS OF CRAFT

Week 6:  (3/5): Image

Burroway, pg. 3-41, 310-315

Pedagogy papers: Gautier, Giles, Kuppers, Oberdan, Stolz

Week 7 (3/12): Character, Dialogue and Voice

Burroway, 42-127

Douglas Unger, “Angles on Dialogue” (website)

Pedagogy papers: Holic, Jones, Sirmans

3/19—Spring Break: No class this week

Week 8 (3/26): Narrative and Setting

Burroway, 128-215; 272-277

Pedagogy papers: Adams, Bennion, Stiles, Tucker, Whitcomb

Week 9 (4/2):  Sound and Sense: Prosody, Rhythm, Rhyme and Poetic Form

Burroway, 308-10; 316-22; 393-99

Pedagogy papers: Cappella, Crow, Leising, Neely

 

Week 10 (4/9):  Development and Revision

  Donald Hall, “Flying Revision’s Flag,”  <http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/16223>

  Burroway, 216-241

Power and Identity in the Creative Writing Classroom, Chapter 10

D. Kalish, "Taking Tips from Hemingway" (website)

Pedagogy papers: Platt, Ramey

Week 11 (4/16):  What If?—Developing writing exercises in fiction

Ron Tanner, “Rules & Reality in Fiction;” Frederick Busch, “What a Writer Might Need to Hear,” website (Resources)

Week 12 (4/23): Life Is Like—Developing writing exercises in poetry

Gerald Stern, from “Life is Not a River,” website (Resources)

Week 13, 14 (4/30, 5/7):  Ecology of the creative writing classroom

Pedagogy papers: Cavitt, Pridgeon

J.G. Lott, “The Yin and Yang of Teaching Creative Writing,” website (Resources)

Power, Chapters 5, 9, 10

D. Garcia, “Italicized Writing,” website (Resources)

Week 15 (5/14):  Evaluating Creative Writing

J. Schumacher, “Fibbers, Nappers, Hens: Grammar and Grading in the CW classroom,” website (Resources); Power, Chapters 6, 11

SHORT PEDAGOGY PAPERS POSTED ON WEBSITE DUE MAY 7

PAPER ON POETRY OR FICTION READING DUE MAY 14

FINAL PORTFOLIO DUE MAY 21

Appendix

AWP Newsletter/Writer’s Chronicle articles on pedagogy are available on line through AWP’s E-Link <www.apwriter.org>.  AWP also maintains a Pedagogy Forum, and after each annual conference publishes a collection of papers from this forum available to the public for $15.

Frances Payne Adler, “Multicultural Students: Bearing Witness, Willing Power,”

                           Vol. 28, #2, pg. 9

AWP Guidelines for Writing Programs and Teacher of Writing, Vol. 15, #2, pg. 8

Charles Baxter, “The Model,” Vol. 15, #2, pg. 1

Michael Berryhill, “Teaching Writing,” Vol. 12, #6, Pg. 1

Julie Brown, “The Great Ventriloquist Act: Gender and Voice in the Fiction Workshop,”

                        Vol. 26, #1, pg. 7

Maxine Claire, “Oral Literature and the Teaching of Creative Writing,” Vol. 24, #2, pg. 1

Toi Derricotte, “Baring/Bearing Anger: Race in the Creative Writing Classroom,”

                          Vol. 28, #2, pg. 13

Thomas Gavin, “The Teacher Teaching Himself,” Vol. 31, #5, pg. 12

Jane Hirshfield, “Telescope, Well Bucket, Furnace: Poetry Beyond the Classroom,”

                            Vol. 34, #5, pg. 14

Tony Hoagland, “The Great Mistakes: Teaching Flawed Poems,” Vol 24, #2, pg. 14

William Holinger, “Student Attitudes on Writing Courses,” Vol. 13, #2, pg. 6

Donald Justice, “Solitude or Community: Writing as It Is Taught,” Vol. 9,  #5, pg. 1

Dinty W. Moore,  “Cross-Cultural Concerns in the Classroom,” Vol. 24, #4, pg. 1

Jonathan Penner, “Authority in the Classroom,” Vol. 13, #2, pg. 1

Marjorie Perloff, “Theory and/in the Creative Writing Classroom,” Vol. 20, #2, pg. 1

Poet-l@lsuvm: The Virtual Poetry Workshop,” Vol. 27, #1, pg. 19

“Reinventing the Undergraduate Poetry Workshop: Results from a Nationwide Survey,”

                        Vol. 27, #5, pg. 21

Dave Smith, “Notes on Responsibility and the Teaching of Creative Writing,” Vol. 10,     

                       #3, pg. 1

David Stanton, “Boundaries and Frames: Non-Transference in Teaching,” Vol. 22, #1,

                           Pg. 1

Gerald Stern, “Life Is Not a River—Some Thoughts on Teaching Poetry,” Vol. 20, #2,

                         pg. 6

Wayne Ude, “Young Writers on the Mean Streets: Creative Writing and Urban                                                   

                       Violence,” Vol. 26, #2, pg. 1 

Bibliography

Bishop, Wendy and David Starkey. Keywords in Creative Writing (Logan, UT: Utah State U. Press, 2006). Concisely explains crucial terms and concepts related to the writing process, types of writing, theory, teaching, creative writing as an academic subject, and the business of publishing.

Bernays, Anne & Pamela Painter, eds. What If? 2nd ed. (NY: Longman, 2004). Writing exercises for fiction writers that are imaginative, provocative and useful in high school and college. A favorite of Profs. Fulton and Melnyczuk

Behn, Robin and Chase Twichell. The Practice of Poetry: Writing Exercises from Poets Who Teach (New York: HarperCollins, 1992). Developed by dozens of contemporary writers, these group and individual exercises explore sounds, structure, revision, imagery, chance, and the unconscious among other subjects.

Edgar, Christopher & Ron Padgett, eds. Educating the Imagination, Vols. I-II (NY: Teachers and Writers Collaborative, 1994). Essays and ideas for teachers and writers on the source of creativity, inventing language, and practical classroom issues.

----Old Faithful: 18 Writers Present Their Favorite Writing Exercises (NY: Teachers & Writers Collaborative, 1995): Exercises in poetry, fiction, memoir, and playwriting for students in elementary grades through high school.

Fussell, Paul. Poetic Meter and Poetic Form (NY: McGraw Hill, 1979). The “classic” textbook on rhyme, meter, and formal invention in English poetry. A favorite, with Rhyme’s Reason, of Prof. Thomas O’Grady’s.

Hollander, John. Rhyme’s Reason, 3rd ed. (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 2000). Defines and illustrates forms and means of English verse “without ever ceasing to be funny.” (Paul Fussell)

Koch, Kenneth. Talking to the Sun (N.Y.:  Henry Holt, 1985): Anthology of poems paired with paintings and other objects from the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Collects adult poems from many cultures that can be read and understood by younger children, yet the artwork makes it an appropriate teaching tool for all ages.

Myers, D.C. The Elephants Teach: Creative Writing Since 1880 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006).  A history of writers in academia, ultimately critical of the way creative writing has ensconced itself in the university.

Webb, Charles Harper, ed. Stand Up Poetry (Iowa City: Univ.of Iowa Press, 2002). An eclectic anthology of contemporary poems that share one quality—they’re all lively and accessible. Although the cover is a bit misleading—these poems aren’t “raps” or “slams”—it reflects the “stand-up” poem’s pizzazz and interest in contemporary culture.   

Ziegler, Alan. The Writing Workshop, Vol. 1 (NY: Teachers & Writers Collaborative, 1981): Topics including the writing process, form and content, revision, feedback, inspiration, some rules and guidelines, and other aspects of running a successful class.

Other resources

Academy of American Poets <www.poets.org>

Associated Writing Programs <www.awpwriter.org>

Teachers & Writers Collaborative <www.twc.org>